Component: A cluster of technologies which have generally similar characteristics, which can
deliver the functionality of a single Element of the SVC and which are likely to have
similar cost profiles.
Hilighted cells show possible Components that can be part of a complete sanitation system
| Emptying |
Emptying and Transport |
Transport |
|
Pipes - conventional, separate, with pumping |
|
|
Pipes - conventional, separate, no pumping |
|
|
Pipes - conventional, combined, with pumping |
|
|
Pipes - conventional, combined, no pumping |
|
|
Pipes - simplified, separate, with pumping |
|
|
Pipes - simplified, separate, no pumping |
|
|
Pipes - simplified, combined, with pumping |
|
|
Pipes - simplified, combined, no pumping |
|
| Passive aerobic waste water1 |
| Machine-powered aerobic waste water |
| Anaerobic waste water |
| Sealed tank with infiltration structure |
| Sealed tank without infiltration structure |
| Infiltrating pit |
| Container |
| Human-powered without specialised equipment |
|
Wheels - human-powered (transport only) |
| Human-powered with specialised equipment |
|
Wheels - machine-powered (transport only) |
| Machine powered |
|
Wheels - human- and/or machine-powered with transfer station (transport only) |
|
Container-based sanitation (CBS) emptying and transport |
|
|
Wheels - human - and/or machine powered with transfer station |
|
|
Wheels - human-powered |
|
|
Wheels - machine-powered |
|
| Aerobic FSM |
| Anaerobic FSM |
1 Waste water treatment unit can sometimes incorporated to co-treat faecal sludge transported from on-site sanitation systems. In this case the facility would still be classified as waste water treatment rather than faecal sludge treatment.
2 Conventional sewers use ‘traditional’ hydraulic design approach, usually free flowing and laid under the road network.
3 Simplified sewers use a modified hydraulic design approach. They are smaller diameter and laid at shallower depths than conventional sewers. Network may be laid to follow shortest route subsequently optimising length of pipes.
